especial, special

especial, special
These words are widely used interchangeably, with special being more common. There is a distinction in meaning, however. Especial means "exceptional," "outstanding," and special means "of a distinct kind," "particular," "individual": "This rule is of especial importance to all members of the club." "Jack is a special friend of mine." The adverb especially is more widely used than specially, perhaps because it embraces the meanings of "chiefly," "principally," "notably," and "mainly": "Last year we had an especially severe winter."

Dictionary of problem words and expressions. . 1975.

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